What business insurance do sole traders need?

12th March 2026
Written by Qdos

What business insurance do sole traders need?

For self-employed professionals and sole traders, the right insurance cover can protect you from unexpected costs if things don’t go as planned. 

 

The big question, though, is with so many options available, what insurance d you really need?

 

 

 

Why get business insurance as a sole trader?

Running your own business comes with risk and insurance can provide you with the peace of mind that should the worse happen, you’ll be protected.

 

Unexpected costs can arrive in a variety of ways, from property damage, client disputes, or legal fees if a claim is made against you, so getting the right protection is vital. Insurance can even help keep you financially secure if you’re unable to work due to illness or injury. 

 

 

 

What business insurance do I need?

The most popular insurances for sole traders are Public Liability, Professional Indemnity, Legal Protection and Income Protection Insurance, so for the purposes of this article we will concentrate on those forms of cover.

 

It is, however, important to remember that there are other forms of cover out there which may be specific to your business.

 

 

 

Public Liability Insurance

What is it?

Public Liability Insurance is one of the most essential policies for freelancers, sole traders, and business owners. 

 

It provides protection for you if a third party, whether an individual or business, takes legal action against you due to injury or property damage caused by your work. It helps cover legal defence costs and any compensation you may be required to pay.

 

This type of insurance is especially popular among self-employed professionals, contractors, and small business owners across industries where working with clients, events, or public spaces increases risk levels.

 

 

How does it work in practice?

During a meeting at a client’s office, you accidentally spill coffee on their expensive laptop, damaging it beyond repair. The client demands compensation for the cost of a replacement.

 

With Public Liability Insurance, your policy could cover the cost of the damaged laptop and any fees if the client decides to take legal action.

 

 

Professional Indemnity Insurance

Why do I need it?

If you offer professional advice or services, such as copywriting, design, or consulting, then Professional Indemnity Insurance is a must-have. 

 

Even with the greatest attention to detail, mistakes can still happen. If a client claims an error in your work has caused them financial loss, then you could face legal action.

 

Unfortunately, even unfounded allegations can be expensive to defend. Professional Indemnity Insurance helps cover legal fees and any compensation you’re required to pay, ensuring your business is protected.

 

 

How does it work in practice?

Imagine that you're a freelance graphic designer, and a client hires you to create a logo and branding materials for their new business. Months later, they claim your design is too similar to a competitor’s and accuse you of copyright infringement. 

 

As a result, they demand compensation for the rebranding costs and lost business.

 

With Professional Indemnity Insurance, your legal fees and any required compensation will be covered up to your policy limit. 



Legal Protection Insurance

What is it?

As a sole trader, unexpected legal disputes and tax enquiries can be daunting and stressful. Legal Protection Insurance provides a comprehensive safety net, covering legal defence costs, representation for HMRC tax enquiries, and even lost income if you’re called for jury service.

 

This policy gives you access to expert legal and tax advice, ensuring you’re never alone when facing compliance checks, VAT disputes, or IR35 investigations.
How does it work in practice?

 

Scenario 1: You’re a freelance photographer, and you receive a letter from HMRC saying they’re launching an enquiry into your tax return from three years ago. They want to review your business expenses, income, and overall tax filings. 

 

Legal Protection Insurance means a tax consultant will manage all communication with HMRC, ensuring your case is handled professionally while saving you time and money.

 

Scenario 2: You’re called up for jury service and have no employer to cover your lost earnings, meaning missing work could have a major financial impact. Thanks to Legal Protection Insurance, you will receive payments to protect you against any lost income.

 

Scenario 3: You’ve completed a major project, but your client is refusing to pay your invoice. Taking legal action can be costly and complicated, but Legal Protection Insurance will cover some or all of your legal costs. A legal expert will step in to pursue the unpaid invoice, giving you peace of mind and the financial backing to resolve the dispute.

 

 

Income Protection Insurance?

What is it?

Income Protection Insurance acts as a safety net if you can’t work due to sickness, injury, or disease - whether it’s related to your job or not.

 

It will provide you with a monthly benefit to replace your income for up to 12 months while you get back on your feet. 

 

 

How does it work in practice?

Imagine that you’re a self-employed hairdresser, and are involved in a car accident. You suffer a serious injury and are unable to work for several months. 

 

While you focus on your recovery, Income Protection Insurance will help cover your living expenses, bills, and any business costs.

 
 
 
Qdos Contractor
Written by
Qdos
Qdos is an award-winning provider of insurance for the self-employed and a leading authority on IR35. Our industry-leading employment status services help the flexible working sector thrive. Our accolades include Best Contractor Insurance Provider 2024, Best Legal, Compliance or Tax Adviser 2025, the Queen’s Award for Enterprise in Innovation in 2017 and 2022, and the Feefo Platinum Trusted Service Award 2026.

Have a question?

Ask away! One of our team will get back to you!

Prefer to talk to us in person?

Call our team on 0116 269 0999 or we can call you back at a time that suits you!